People of the United States
Americans
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Total population |
(2010) 313,526,820 |
Regions with significant populations |
United States 311,359,000[1] |
Mexico |
1,200,000 |
[2] |
Canada |
688,000 |
[3] |
Brazil |
520,000 |
[3] |
Philippines |
250,000 |
[4] |
United Kingdom |
224,000 |
[5] |
Liberia |
160,000 |
[6] |
Israel |
100,000 |
[7] |
Germany |
99,600 |
[8] |
Hong Kong |
60,000 |
[9] |
Australia |
56,276 |
[10] |
Japan |
52,684 |
[11] |
Costa Rica |
40,000 |
[12] |
Norway |
33,509 |
[13] |
Lebanon |
25,000 |
[14] |
New Zealand |
17,751 |
[15] |
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Languages |
Primarily English, but also Spanish and others
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Religion |
Mostly Protestantism and Catholicism; other religions with large groups include Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism; New Religious Movements and other faiths can also be found here
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The people of the United States, U.S. Americans, or simply Americans or American people, are citizens of the United States. The United States is a multi-ethnic nation, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds. As a result, some Americans don't take their nationality as an ethnicity, but identify themselves with both their nationality and their ancestral origins. Aside from the indigenous Native American population, nearly all Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.[16]
Due to the multi-ethnic composition, the United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of traditions and values.[17][18] The culture held in common by most Americans is referred to as mainstream American culture, a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of Western European migrants, beginning with the early English and Dutch settlers. German and Irish cultures have also been very influential.[17] Certain cultural attributes of Igbo, Mandé, Kongo and Wolof slaves from West Africa were adopted by the American mainstream; based more on the traditions of Central African Bantu slaves, a distinct African American culture developed that would also deeply affect the mainstream.[19] Westward expansion integrated the Creoles and Cajuns of Louisiana and the Hispanos of the Southwest and brought close contact with the culture of Mexico. Large-scale immigration in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries from Southern and Eastern Europe introduced many new cultural elements. More recent immigration from Asia, Africa, and especially Latin America has had broad impact. The resulting cultural mix may be described as a homogeneous melting pot, or as a pluralistic salad bowl in which immigrants and their descendants retain distinctive cultural characteristics.[17]
In addition to the United States, Americans and people of American descent can be found internationally such as in Mexico, Canada, Australia, Brazil and throughout Europe, South America, and the Caribbean. As many as 4 million Americans are estimated to be living abroad.[3]
References
- ↑ "U.S. POPClock Projection". U.S. Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html. Figure updated automatically.
- ↑ HOW MANY AMERICANS LIVE IN MEXICO?
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Record Numbers of Americans Living Abroad". Shelter Offshore. http://www.shelteroffshore.com/index.php/living/more/americans_living_abroad/. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑ "Liberia: History, Geography, Government, and Culture". Infoplease. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107718.html. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑ Brazil Country Profile U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on January 19, 2009.
- ↑ ibid, Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia
- ↑ 平成20年末現在における外国人登録者統計について
- ↑ Statische Bundesamt Deutschland
- ↑ "US citizens in rush for offshore tax advice"
- ↑ - U.S. Dept. of State - Background Note: Philippines
- ↑ "Americans living in Costa Rica". Costa-Rica-Life.com. http://www.costa-rica-life.com/americans-living-in-costa-rica.html. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑ List of countries with foreign nationals in Lebanon
- ↑ Statistics Norway - Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. 1 January 2010
- ↑ http://www.aaci.org.il/
- ↑ "North Americans: Facts and figures". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/NorthAmericans/4/en.
- ↑ Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). The New American Democracy. London: Longman, p. 97. ISBN 0321070585.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Adams, J.Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). Dealing with Diversity. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 078728145X.
- ↑ Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 020541365X.
- ↑ Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). Africanisms in American Culture, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. ISBN 0253344794. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States. Thousand Oaks, California, London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. ISBN 0803959125.
See also
- American Australian
- American Brazilian
- American Canadians
- Americo-Liberian
- American New Zealander
- Hyphenated American
- Immigration to the United States
- Melting pot
Demographics of the United States |
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Demographic history |
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Economic and social |
Affluence · Educational attainment · Homeownership · Household income · Immigration · Income inequality · Language · Middle classes · Personal income · Poverty · Social class · Unemployment by state · Wealth
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Religion |
Prominent examples: Buddhists · Christians (Catholics, Protestants, etc.) · Hindus · Jews · Muslims · Neopagans · Non-religious · Sikhs
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Race and ethnicity |
Americans · Ethnic groups in the United States · American people by ethnic or national origin · History of the United States by ethnic group · American culture by ethnicity · Race and ethnicity in the Census · Maps of American ancestries · 2000 Census · in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · Racism
White Americans (European Americans, Arab Americans, English Americans, German Americans, White Hispanic and Latino Americans, Irish Americans, Italian Americans, Polish Americans, etc.) · Black Americans (African Americans, African immigrants and descendants, Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans, etc.) · Asian Americans (Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Japanese Americans, Pakistani Americans, etc.) · Hispanic and Latino Americans (Mexican Americans, Stateside Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans, Colombian Americans, etc.) · Jewish Americans · Multiracial Americans · Native Americans and Alaska Natives · Pacific Islander Americans (Chamorro Americans, Native Hawaiians, Samoan Americans, etc.)
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European Americans |
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Central Europe |
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Eastern Europe |
Belarusian · Bulgarian · Jewish1 · Romanian · Russian2 · Rusyn · Ukrainian
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Northern Europe |
British (English • Scots-Irish • Scottish • Welsh • Cornish) · Danish · Estonian · Finnish · Icelandic · Irish · Latvian · Lithuanian · Norwegian · Scandinavian · Swedish
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Southern Europe |
Albanian · Bosnian · Catalan · Croatian · Greek · Italian (Sicilian) · Macedonian · Maltese · Montenegrin · Portuguese · Serbian · Slovene · Spanish (Hispano • Isleño) · Turkish3
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Western Europe |
Basque · Belgian · Dutch (Frisian) · French (Acadian • Cajun • Louisiana Creole) · Luxembourg · Swiss
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1 Most Jewish Americans came from Eastern Europe. 2 Most Russian Americans came from European Russia. 3 Most Turkish Americans came from Western Asia. |
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African American topics |
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African American
history |
Atlantic slave trade · Maafa · Slavery in the United States · Military history of African Americans · Jim Crow laws · Redlining · Great Migration · Civil Rights Movements 1896–1954 and · 1955–1968 · Second Great Migration · Afrocentrism · Post Civil Rights Era African-American history
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African American
culture |
African American studies · Neighborhoods · Juneteenth · Black colleges and universities · Kwanzaa · Art · Museums · Dance · Literature · Music · LGBT topics
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Religion |
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Political
movements |
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Civic and economic
groups |
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) · Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) · Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) · Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) · National Urban League (NUL) · Rights organizations · Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) · Thurgood Marshall College Fund · United Negro College Fund (UNCF) · National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) · National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) · The Links · National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
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Sports |
Negro league baseball · Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) · Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) · Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) · Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) · African Americans in the NFL · African Americans in the CFL
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Ethnic sub-divisions |
Black Indians · Gullah · Igbo
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Languages |
English · Gullah · Louisiana Creole French · African American Vernacular English
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Diaspora |
Liberia · Nova Scotia · Sierra Leone · France
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Lists |
African Americans · African-American firsts · First mayors · U.S. state firsts · Landmark African-American legislation · African-American-related articles · Topics related to the Black Diaspora · African-American visual artists
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Category · Portal |
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Asian Americans |
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East Asian |
Chinese · Japanese · Korean · Mongolian · Taiwanese · Tibetan
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South Asian† |
Bangladeshi · Indian · Indo-Caribbean · Nepalese · Pakistani · Sri Lankan · Tamil
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Southeast Asian |
Burmese · Cambodian · Filipino · Hmong · Indonesian · Laotian · Mien · Singaporean · Thai · Vietnamese
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Other |
Afro-Asian · Amerasian · Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans · Eurasian
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† The US Census Bureau considers Afghanistan a South Asian country, but does not classify Afghan Americans as Asian.
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Rights of Native Americans in the United States |
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Cases |
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia · Worcester v. Georgia · Standing Bear v. Crook · Talton v. Mayes · Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock · Menominee Tribe v. United States · McClanahan_v._Arizona_State_Tax_Comm'n · Bryan v. Itasca County · Hodel v. Irving · Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield · Cobell v. Salazar
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Acts |
Indian Intercourse Act · Civilization Act · Indian Removal Act · Dawes Act · Curtis Act · Burke Act · Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 · Indian Reorganization Act · Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act · Indian Civil Rights Act · Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act · Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act · American Indian Religious Freedom Act · Indian Child Welfare Act · Indian Gaming Regulatory Act · Indian Arts and Crafts Act · Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
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Related |
Aboriginal title · Public Law 280 · National Indian Gaming Commission · Native American gambling enterprises · Dawes Rolls · Bureau of Indian Affairs · Eagle feather law
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Middle Eastern Americans |
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Afghan • Algerian • Arab • Assyrian • Azerbaijani • Cypriot • Egyptian • Emirati • Iranian • Iraqi • Israeli • Jordanian • Kurdish • Lebanese • Moroccan • Palestinian • Saudi • Syrian • Turkish • Yemeni
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Hispanic and Latino American groups |
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Central American / Caribbean |
Costa Rican · Cuban · Dominican · Guatemalan · Honduran · Nicaraguan · Panamanian · Puerto Rican · Salvadoran
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North American |
Californio · Mexican (Chicano · Punjabi) · Tejano
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South American |
Argentine · Bolivian · Colombian · Chilean · Ecuadorian · Paraguayan · Peruvian · Uruguayan · Venezuelan
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Western European |
Spanish (Basque • Catalan • Hispano • Isleño)
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Racial groups |
All groups · Black · White
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